Some breeds will prove easier to train than others, but every dog can learn with enough practice, patience, and positive reinforcement. With these command tools, dogs and owners can build a respectful, trusting, and loving relationship. Remaining relaxed and calm during the training process is key for success. Also, it is a good idea for dogs to be exercised or played with before training so that their focus can solely be upon what is being taught by their human.
Sit Command
The "sit" command is the most popular cue for trainers and dog owners. This is also one of the easiest commands to teach dogs of all ages and disciplines. Once this command is learned, it is easier to maintain the dog's attention and move on to other cues such as "stay."
- To begin, a treat is held slightly above the canine's head.
- As the head goes up in interest of the food, the bottom goes down until the sit position is achieved.
- Once the dog successfully sits, make sure praise is given before the dog releases from the desired position. If praise is given when he/she starts to get up, confusion will ensue.
- Training for the sit command should last no more than five minute sessions.
Tip: It is important to keep the tone of voice in mind when giving any dog instruction. If the word "no" is said in a playful tone, the canine will not respond in the manner desired. Dogs react according to body language and vocal tones.
Stay Command
The "stay" command can be difficult to train at first since it is only natural that a dog, especially young puppies, want to follow and be around their master. This training technique is not always taught by professional trainers, as they believe a dog should keep up any command, such as sit, until told otherwise. However, many dog owners will use this simple command in conjunction with "sit."
- First, the dog or puppy should be asked to get into a specified position, usually sit or down.
- While it is in this position, take a couple of steps away. It should be required to remain in the desired location for 1 to 2 seconds.
- Use a release word, such as "done" or "break," and follow with positive reinforcement.
- This time is then increased with each attempt at the stay cue. For example, the second attempt will last for 3 to 4 seconds, third attempt for 5 to 6 seconds, and so on. Time is only increased when they are successful, however.
- Once it seems that the dog has the idea, the vocal cue "stay" and a hand signal, if desired, is added.
- The dog should not be rewarded when it moves before the release word is given.
Tip: When first beginning a new training technique, it is suggested that the trainer work with the dog or puppy in a confined, noise-free location without distractions. As the dog gets more confident with commands, they should be trained in different locations and situations.
Keep Practicing!
Properly training a dog takes a lot of patience and time, but the outcome is well worth the effort. With the "sit" and "stay" commands, practice is required in order to ensure the pet will be completely reliable. For more information, the article "Basic Commands Every Dog Should Know" teaches the "watch me" and "come" commands.
 |
